Lupus Anticoagulant Group and Anti phospholipid Panel with Interpretation

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General Information

Lab Name
Lupus Anticoag/APL Pnl w/Intrp
Lab Code
LUPGI2
Epic Ordering
Lupus Anticoagulant/APL Pnl w/Intrp
Description

Lupus inhibitors interfere with phospholipid-dependent coagulation assays. Lupus inhibitors are associated with thrombocytopenia, arterial and venous thrombosis, and recurrent fetal loss. The Lupus Anticoagulant test uses the dilute Russell viper venom's time ratio to determine the presence of lupus inhibitor.

For patients on direct factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban, Edoxaban), order Hexagonal Phospholipid assay (HEXPI) instead.

When clinically indicated, Hexagonal Phospholipid assay (HEXPL) will be reflexively added for diagnosis with an additional charge.

NOTE: Results will be reviewed/Interpreted by an MD and a professional fee is billed. If an MD review is not desired, see Lab Mnemonic: LUPGN2 = Lupus Anticoag/Antiphospholipid Panel without interpretation.

Outside clients should fill and submit Coagulation Patient Clinical History Form

Forms & Requisitions

Outside clients should fill and submit Coagulation Patient Clinical History Form

Synonyms
Lupus Anticoagulant and Antiphospholipid panel with interpretation
Components

Interpretation

Method

See Individual tests

Reference Range
See individual components
Interferences and Limitations

Direct thrombin inhibitors such as hirudin (Refludan), bivalirudin (Angiomax), dabigatran (Pradaxa), argatroban (Novastan) or anti-Xa drugs such as rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis) and edoxaban (Savaysa), frequently interfere with the Lupus anticoagulant assay and lead to falsely positive results.

For patients on direct factor Xa inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban, Edoxaban), order Hexagonal Phospholipid assay (HEXPI) instead.

Ordering & Collection

Specimen Type
Blood
Collection

Two each of a 3 or 5 mL BLUE TOP Tubes

Forms & Requisitions

Outside clients should fill and submit Coagulation Patient Clinical History Form

Handling Instructions

Laboratory must process the blue top tubes, within 4 hours of blood collection.

Quantity
requested: Entire Blue top tubes
minimum: Entire Blue top tubes

Processing

Processing

UW-MT: Take Blue tops to UW-MT Coag for processing. Coag tech will freeze TWO plasma aliquots (minimum 1 mL each). One aliquot will go to Immunology and one aliquot should be sent to HMC Coag. If one Blue top is received, make TWO aliquots (minimum 1 mL each). If only 1.0 mL plasma aliquot is available, send aliquot to HMC Coag first with pink shared slip.

HMC: Take both Blue tops to HMC Coag Lab for processing. Coag tech will freeze TWO plasma aliquots (minimum 1 mL each). One aliquot will go to Immunology and one aliquot to HMC Special Coag. If one Blue top is received, make TWO aliquots (minimum 1 mL each). If only 1.0 mL plasma aliquot is available, send aliquot to HMC Special Coag first with pink shared slip.

Outside Laboratory: Centrifuge Blue tops for 10 minutes, remove plasma & respin plasma for another 10 minutes. Decant and freeze TWO plasma aliquots (minimum 1.0 mL each) at -20°C to -80°C. Ship frozen on dry ice.

SPS Note: If two plasma tubes are received, send one to Immunology for APLSP and one to HMC Coag for LUPI. If one serum and one plasma are received, change order to APLSP and LUPI. Use serum tube for APLSP and plasma tube for LUPI. If only one plasma tube is received, order LUPGI2 and send to HMC Coag first with pink shared slip.

Performance

LIS Dept Code
Performing Location(s)
HMC Coagulation, Special
206-520-4600

325 9th Ave, Rm # GWH-47, Seattle, WA 98104-2420

UW-MT Immunology
206-520-4600

Clinical Lab, Room NW220,
University of Washington Medical Center,
1959 NE Pacific street, Seattle, WA 98195

Frequency
Lupus Inhibitor: Run Monday, Thursday. Reported by end of day. Anti Phos Group: Monday-Friday
Available STAT?
No

Billing & Coding

CPT codes
85384, 85390, 85610, 85613x2, 85670, 85730, 86146x2, 86147x2
LOINC
26436-6
Interfaced Order Code
UOW3595